Table of Contents

• List of Contributors xiii
• Acknowledgments xv
• About the Companion Website xvii
• Part I Introduction to Animal Behavior and Handling Concepts 1
• 1 Introduction 3
• Meghan E. Herron
• Why We Study Behavior 3
• How We Study Behavior 4
• What Comes Next 5
• 2 The Process of Domestication 7
• Carlos A. Driscoll
• Introduction 7
• Animal Domestication 8
• Dogs 14
• Cats 15
• Farm Animals 17
• Horses 19
• Entrained Beasts 22
• Domestication in Fast- Forward: The Farm- Fox Experiment 22
• References 24
• 3 Social Behavior 31
• R. Julia Kilgour, Traci Shreyer, and Candace Croney
• Introduction 31
• Evolutionary and Environmental Constraints on Social Behavior 32
• The Costs and Benefits of Group Living 32
• Types of Social Groupings 36
• Conflict in Social Groups 39
• Social Structures and Dominance Hierarchies 44
• Affiliative Behaviors 47
• Parent-Offspring Relationships 50
• Conclusion 54
• References 55
• 4 Sensory and Perception 65
• Shana Gilbert-Gregory
• Introduction 65
• Vision 66
• Audition 73
• Olfaction 77
• Gustation (Taste) 81
• Conclusion 82
• References 82
• 5 Animal Learning 91
• Lisa Radosta
• Introduction 91
• Factors Affecting Learning 91
• Types of Learning 96
• Choosing the Right Training Method 101
• Techniques for Changing Behavior 103
• Reinforcement Schedules 104
• Conclusion 107
• References 107
• 6 The Development of Behavior and the Shaping of the Human-Animal Bond: Dogs 111
• Marie Hopfensperger and Jacquelyn Jacobs
• Introduction 111
• Developmental Stages in Dogs 111
• Veterinary Care 119
• Behavior Support for Clients 121
• Managing Typical Puppy Behaviors 123
• Conclusion 128
• References 128
• 7 The Development of Behavior and the Shaping of the Human-Animal Bond: Cats 135
• Kersti Seksel
• Introduction 135
• Developmental Periods 136
• Setting Up for Success 143
• Veterinary Experiences 150
• Conclusion 151
• References 151
• 8 The Development of Behavior and the Shaping of the Human-Animal Bond: Horses 153
• Katherine A. Houpt and Sharon Madere
• Introduction 153
• The Neonatal Period 153
• Mare-Foal Communication 156
• Early Training 157
• Play 158
• Sick Foals 159
• Foal Rejection 160
• The Orphan Foal 160
• Weaning 160
• Predicting Adult Behavior 162
• Additional Problem Prevention Tips 162
• References 162
• 9 Bovine Communication, Handling, and Restraint 165
• Kathryn L. Proudfoot
• Introduction 165
• How Cattle Perceive Their World 165
• How Cattle Communicate Their Emotions 167
• Impact of Human Handlers on Cattle Affective States 170
• Cattle Handling and Restraint 172
• Cattle Handling in the Real World 175
• Conclusion 176
• References 176
• 10 Equine Communication, Handling, and Restraint 181
• Jeannine Berger and Kathryn Holcomb
• Introduction 181
• Body Language and Emotional States 181
• Tools, Handling Skills, and Procedures 186
• Medications to Aide in Handling 200
• References 203
• 11 Canine and Feline Communication, Restraint, and Handling 205
• Meghan E. Herron, Allison Shull, Traci Shreyer, and Susan Barrett
• Introduction 206
• Step 1: Assess the Environment 207
• Step 2: Assess the Patient's Comfort Level and Indicators of Intent 214
• Step 3: Assess Yourself 215
• Step 4: Make a Handling Plan 220
• Conclusion 238
• References 238
• Part II Clinical Concepts in Animal Behavior 241
• 12 Addressing Canine and Feline Behavior Problems in Clinical Practice: The Art of Behavior Triage 243
• Traci Shreyer, Susan Barrett, and Allison Shull
• Introduction 244
• The Importance of Communication 245
• The Five Steps of Behavior Triage 246
• Setting Up the Behavior-focused Visit 262
• Other Important Certifying Organizations 265
• References 265
• 13 Feline Elimination Disorders 269
• Amy L. Pike
• Introduction 269
• Normal Elimination Behavior 269
• History Taking for Elimination Disorders 272
• Ruling Out Medical Disorders 275
• Behavior Diagnoses for Undesirable Elimination 276
• Approach to Treatment 278
• Conclusion 284
• References 284
• 14 Feline Aggression 289
• Carlo Siracusa
• Introduction 289
• Neurophysiology of Aggression 289
• Aggression As a Normal Social Behavior of Cats 290
• When Cat Aggression Becomes a Behavior Problem 292
• Physical Disease and Aggression 293
• Classification of Cat Aggression 294
• General Guidelines for the Treatment of Aggression 296
• Using Psychoactive Medication to Treat Affective Aggression 299
• Cat Aggression Directed to People 300
• Aggression Between Cats 303
• References 306
• 15 Canine Aggression 311
• Gabrielle Carter
• Introduction 311
• The Body Language of Aggression 313
• Factors that Influence Aggression 315
• Making an Aggression Diagnosis 320
• General Principles of Treating Aggression Cases in Dogs 326
• Prognosis 331
• Considerations for Rehoming/Relinquishing/Euthanasia 333
• Conclusion 334
• References 334
• 16 Separation-Related Disorders in Dogs 337
• Niwako Ogata
• Introduction 337
• Definitions and Variations on Separation-Related Disorders 338
• Risk Factors 340
• Common Signs 340
• Making a Definitive Diagnosis 343
• Approach to Treatment 345
• Concluding Remarks 348
• References 349
• 17 Equine Aggression 351
• Jeannine Berger and Kathy Holcomb
• Introduction 351
• Categories of Aggression 353
• Diagnosis and Treatment Summary 361
• What to Avoid When Addressing Aggression 363
• Medication 363
• References 364
• Further Reading 365
• 18 Repetitive Behaviors in Companion Animals 367
• Melissa Bain
• Introduction 367
• Definitions and Motivating Factors 367
• Specific Repetitive Behaviors 370
• Physiological Differentials 373
• Gathering a History 375
• Treatment 376
• Conclusion 380
• References 380
• 19 Repetitive and Other Abnormal Behaviors in Wild Animals Under Human Care 385
• Mark Flint and Randall E. Junge
• Introduction 385
• Behavior and Other Domains as a Welfare Indicator 386
• Common Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors 388
• Applying What We have Learned in Zoos and Wildlife Sanctuaries 391
• Prevention, Management, and Treatment 395
• Conclusion 399
• References 399
• 20 Repetitive and Other Abnormal Behaviors in Livestock and Horses 403
• Emily Miller-Cushon and Carissa Wickens
• Introduction 403
• Behavioral Indicators of Sickness 403
• Behavioral Indicators of Pain 404
• Cognitive Approaches to Understanding Emotional States 407
• Importance of Meeting Behavioral Needs 407
• Common Abnormal Behaviors in Horses, Pigs, Cattle, and Poultry 408
• Medical Considerations 410
• Prevention, Management, and Treatment Concepts 412
• References 416
• 21 Approach to Psychopharmacology in Companion Animals 419
• M. Leanne Lilly
• Introduction 419
• Daily Medications 420
• Specific Medications 422
• Selecting a Daily Medication 425
• Event Medications 426
• Polytherapy 430
• Administering Medications 431
• Weaning 432
• References 434
• 22 Chemical Restraint and Sedation in Small Animals 443
• M. Leanne Lilly
• Introduction 443
• Medications and Routes 444
• Protocols, Combinations, and Decision-Making 450
• Safely Getting Injections into Your Patients 451
• Achieving and Maintaining Sedation 451
• Record Keeping and Communication 455
• References 457
• 23 Behavior Considerations for Aging Dogs and Cats 461
• Margaret O'Brian
• Introduction 461
• Sensory Changes 461
• Brain Changes 463
• Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome 464
• References 469
• Appendix A: Books to Keep in Practice - Clinical Textbook Recommendations 471
• Appendix B: Teaching Your Cat to Like the Carrier 473
• Lisa Radosta
• Glossary 475
• Index 483