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世界小動物獣医師会(WSAVA)は、「New Guidelines for the Control of Reproduction in Dogs and Cats」を改訂した。新たなガイドラインはWSAVAのWebサイトからダウンロードできる。
外科および非外科による新たなアプローチ法の解説などが掲載されている。倫理的な問題も探求されている。略目次は以下の通り。
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1.Use of this document
- 2.Surgical sterilisation in dogs and cats
- 2.1.Surgical methods of sterilisation in dogs and cats associated with loss of gonadal hormones
- 2.2.Surgical sterilisation of dogs and cats with preservation of gonadal hormones
- 2.3.Antimicrobial use for surgical sterilisation
- 2.4.Surgical sterilisation and pain control
- 3.Non-surgical sterilisation in dogs and cats
- 3.1.Hormonal downregulation
- 3.2.Immunocontraceptives
- 3.3.Chemical castration
- 3.4.Mechanical methods
- 3.5.Gene therapy
- 4.Health benefits of sterilisation with loss of gonadal steroid hormones
- 4.1.Female dogs
- 4.2.Male dogs
- 4.3.Cats
- 5.Health detriments of sterilisation with loss of reproductive hormones
- 5.1.Female dogs
- 5.2.Male dogs
- 5.3.Cats
- 6.Ethics of Reproduction Control in dogs and cats
- 6.1.Introduction
- 6.2.Overpopulation and shelter intake
- 6.3.Trap, neuter, return programmes
- 6.4.Responsible pet ownership
- 6.5.Variation of spaying and neutering rates
- 6.6.Early age spaying and neutering
- 6.7.Ethical implications of sterilisation of dogs and cats
- 6.8.Mandatory spay and neuter laws
- 6.9.Recommendations on reproduction control of dogs and cats in different settings
- 6.10.Position of Reproduction Control Committee on prosthetic testicular implants
- 7.References